The other Argentina
Argentina's north east
fresh and salt waters
by Ramiro Garcia Malbran
Argentina is well known like a trout fishing destination, whatever, for the local flyfishermans, the subtropical fly fishing have a very important place too. This alternative fishing have two great advantages: is closer from the capital ,and have this special taste of adventure that only a tropical destination can offer. You will wade between Sting Rays and Piranhas (they are not like in the films), you will see Yacares (kind of crocodile ) and millions of birds.

The Parana river, is one of the most important rivers of the north east of Argentina.
It forms a huge delta in the north of Buenos Aires ("El Tigre") in the province of Corrientes and Entre Rios there are many zones of swamps, islands and lagoons, where you can search the predators. You will need a local guide to move in this extensive and beatiful region.
February could be a great month, the Carnival in the region is a great show every night and mixed with some good "asados" will let you unforgettable memories of this place.
The most important fish for us is the Dorado. It fights more than any other fish, (I still remember my first one, 40minutes with a 5kg Dorado on a 0,40 mm tippet). 

They are found in the running waters or where the streams enter in the lagoons and exits from them.
The big ones use to hunt alone in the deep pools with big and oxygenate entries of water. In such spots they are really difficult to approach but sometimes they hunt in the runs too.
The amazing part is that searching Dorados you will get many others predators like Chafalotes (Cachorras in Brazil), Piranhas, Pira Pitas, Surubis, Manduvas, Tarariras (Trairas in Brazil), Cabeza Amarga (cousin of Tucunare) and many others. All of these hunters will give you a big fight and after some days you will start knowing specific places where they can be found.

The equipment is , two rods one number 8 and another number 5 , WF floating lines (the bass bugs works good), and ST sinking II (only for the deep pools or really fast currents I almost never use it most of the attacks are in the first 0,50cm deep ). It's recommended to use a standard running line because the first run of a big Dorado can hurt your fingers if you use mono running lines like Amnesia. If you want to bring only one rod, a number 7 cover all the situations.
The flies for this type of fishing must produce turbulences and must be very  visible in the tinted waters. 
The Deceivers, Muddlers and Wool Heads works good. We use with great results flies specially tied for the region: Malbran, Muflona,Victoria and Andino .The first two imitates the "Mojarra" (Malbran) and the"Morena"(Muflona) two bait fish present in the diet of all the predators of those waters. Try to bring some if you visit the region. Also bring a lot of poppers:  the Trairas love them.

MALBRAN - same fly for different destinations
In ' 94 after two years of testing which flies were more effective with the dorados of the Parana river
I started tying flies with Christmas decorations. My goal was to imitate a "Mojarra", tipical bait fish of South America, (they are flat and have a high profile, with flashy silver scales at the sides). At that time there were no flies to imitate them. The biggest problem was to find a material that kept the high profile in the water and flashy enough to look real.
I found that twisting the Christmas decorations with my fingers. This made them stiffer and reflect ligth in all directions. For the tail I started using Flashabou or softer Christmas decorations (they come in many differents degrees of stiffness). The high and hard body gives to the fly a particular way of swiming and produces good vibrations and turbulence in the water.
This fly gave me and my friends very good results since that year and we took a lot of different predators with it. That's normal because the fly imitates the "mojarras" that is part of the diet of almost all hunters of that waters but I had good results also in other waters and with other gamefish. My profession give me the possibility to travel a lot and this was one of the reasons that gave me the chance to test my fly with other predators out of the area of the Mojarra. First it was with the sea trouts (in south Patagonia),  the pikes and  perch (in the Baltic area), black bass (in Spain and France ) and finally in the Caribbean with tarpons and snooks. I was surprise of his regularity. I think that his profile can represent many kind of bait fishes in all waters.  Every time I go to an  unknown  destination, most of the times my first choice is  one Malbran (my friends started calling it this way). I tie some variations using bucktail or syntetic hairs for the back and the tail. If I want less flashy flies I use another version totally made with bucktail.
The Malbran's tying steps

Pez Limon
Saltwater Fly Fishing is very new for Argentina and very few anglers do it even if there are many game fish available both in and off shore. We have Mullet, Pez Limon (Yellowtail - Seriola lalandei), Barracuda (Thyrsites atun), Sharks, Robalo (Sea Bass - Eleginops maclovinus), Lenguado (Flounder - Pseudorhombus isosceles), Palometa (Parona signata), Mackerel , Caballa (Chub Mackerel), Bonito, Pescadilla (weakfish - Cinocion striatus and Macrodon ancylodon), Anchoa de Banco (Bluefish) and Pez Sable (Trichiurus lepturus) with teeth like the Payara.
Saltwater fly fishing is in the beginnig here so we have a lot of things to learn. A good example is a kind of Redfish called Corvina Negra, reaching weight up to 50kg. They go into estuaries to eat crabs but nobody try to get them on a fly even if surely that should work.
Pejerrey
You can find all of this predators not far from the capital ( 200km going to the south ). Going farther south cold waters hold less species, mostly Sea Bass, Eperlans (Pejerrey - Austroatherina smitti ), Mullets and Lachas (an Alosa-like fish - Brevoortia pectinata) that go deep in the estuary of the Rio de la Plata and up in the Parana river and the Uruguay river. The Pejerrey is maybe the most popular fish in the country. 
People take them with live bait. There are many especies that live both in fresh an salt water but all of them take flies. The record is close to 3kg but 1kg is considered a good size. They fight a lot running to the sides and sometimes jumping. We search Flounder (Lenguado )in the rivers and estuaries where they use to chase Pejerrey.
Pescadilla
Palometa
Corvina
Lenguado
The people from Patagonia like to fish for Sea Bass a very strong fighting species.
If you have the chance to visit Argentina take three or four days to visit the north, you will not be disappointed, the options are many and you will have a global vision of the possibilities of our country.

Feel free to contact me for more information at ramirogm37@aol.com


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